Author: xyzphoto
Wish Pearl for World Peace
THE PEARL HAS BEEN A SYMBOL OF PEACE FOR PEACE FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, TO ALL OF God’s CHIRLDREN ON EARTH. “Also, the Kingdom of heaven is like this. A […]
Colors of Wish Pearl
White: Wisdom and Purity In ancient Greek, pearl meant “perfect purity” and to Romans, “sweetness and pleasure.” Astrologers found wisdom in the white luminosity of the moon and stars that […]
The Wisdom of the Pearl
Dravidians: In “The Book of Pearls,” Joan Younger Dickinson writes of the Dravidians in south India in the age of prehistory: “WE can see from the early Dravidian legend of […]
Pearl Value 珍珠的价值
Any pearl, once a hole has been made, ceases to have value. God gave us pearl, and only a non-ethical person would drill a hole in a pearl. The pearl […]
天然寶藏鑑賞要領
公元前四千年以降,古埃及、腓尼基、巴比 伦、希臘及羅馬等地,曾是珠藝的主要出產地。東方 古文明,中國與印度均產珠子,而十三世紀的義大利 威尼斯曾是歐洲最大的珠藝發源地,波蘭、捷克及法 国盡可是珠藝的集散地。今日的日本、韓國、香港、泰 国、台灣及中國大陸等地之珠藝加工設計水準已列世界之窗,遠非專治一項的寶石出產地可望其項背的, 其加工出品的珠串就像散落世界每個角落的珍珠,珠圆玉润,光彩奪目。 天然寶石配上珠藝正如紅花綠葉相稱得相得益彰之美,上蒼造物孕育出大自然的珍珠的珍奇琇璇,结合了人定勝天的偉大創作,寶石珠藝更在人類文明 历史上 ,大放光彩,採擷不盡。 天然寶石具有其內涵意義,待彙集了數種常見的天然寶石之傳說,迷思,及羅曼史,我們不難一窺 其神秘面紗下底美貌。幾世紀以來,瑪璃被視為是種吉祥寶石,據說配帶瑪腦使人臨危轉安,否極泰來, 而对尋寶者則會帶來好運,唬珀是一項神秘,歷史久 远,具大自然超能量的寶石, 慑於她的閃耀剔透明光,人們認為唬珀可保身體健康,對牙痛,風濕痛具有疗效。紫水晶亦有驅吉避凶之功,更神奇的是據說紫水晶可解人們思鄉之惰,可保衛上前線的戰士凱旋安返,和保護抒獵者的安全,紫水晶還可怯除雜思邪 念,使人聰穎敏慧,事業發達隆盛,財源滾滾。東菱石则可使愛情競賽或任何大小比賽中,為人們帶來好兆头,且可有助持有者獨立,故被稱為是「機會吉 石」,東菱石可創造和諧與人際間的快樂與和平。 深海的貴重珊瑚亦稱「紅金J ‘自古即被賜位於珍宝之林,傳說旅者攜帶珊瑚可破驚濤駭浪,安然跨过广大河川,鑒於珊瑚的美麗色彩和平滑表面,她常被尊为珍貴珍寶和上品藝術收藏。珊瑚賜人智慧,護身之功﹒据說可平衡身體中的各項機能,使人平息怒 火。安和鎮靜。寶玉代表愛情和尊容,是慈愛、谦让、勇气、正直、及智慧等五種美德的綜合體,象徵 人类纯善的本性。佩玉者可避傷痛,有平和、鎮靜、保护之功效。碧玉俗稱「紅磚石J ‘有多種色彩,据说是风调雨順吉兆的代稱,且有助孕婦生產。青金石则助人卻除頹廢,免黑暗之苦,代表光明智慧,與權力、誠信及愛情相連。孔雀石,一個多麼美的名字, 許多父母相信熟睡中的嬰孩配帶孔雀石,可驅除巫術 惡運的干擾。孔雀石具有不少療效,令人擴大心胸, 平心靜氣。黑瑪瑙可令人耳聰目明,專心一意及启發 靈感。 珍珠與珊瑚’寶石中一后一王,恰似月亮對太 陽緊緊相繫。珍珠神似一位高雅的婦人,純潔白皙, 雍容華貴。珊瑚則好像一位剛毅不撓的君子,不疾不 徐,進退有守,品德似其色彩般璀燦明亮圓融。水晶 […]
寶石的象徵意義
贵重珊瑚:是最古老的護身符珠寶,因具神奇療效而得到世人的珍藏。 珍珠:是純潔白晰,雍容華貴,圓潤美滿,世代相傳的代稱。 玛瑙:是一種吉祥寶石,使人臨危轉安,否極泰來。 琥珀:是一項神秘,具大自然超能量的寶石。 紫水晶:西方人皆信其具醒酒之功,且令人聰穎敏慧,精神集中。 海水蓝宝:有趨吉避凶之功,使人事業發達隆盛。 东菱石:被稱為機會吉石,可創造和諧與快樂。 黄水晶:具尊貴避邪特質,代表高貴與權勢的祥瑞至寶。 天然水晶:有晶王或能源之石的美稱,其鎮宅、護身之功。 钻石:可讓人勇氣倍增,帶來友誼、財富、幸運與成功,象徵堅忍和永恆。 祖母绿:貞節愛情與財富權力的象徵,是求財石,據稱可發達運動神經。 石榴石: 據說可以安宅,防火災,且可示警,驅逐憂傷。 黑胆石: 又稱黑鑽石或戰神之石,是避邪物,帶來勝利。 玉石: 代表愛情與尊榮,佩玉者可有平和、鎮靜、保護之功。 红砖石: 可增強嗅覺,具有驅魔神效,護佑主人,且帶來雨霖。 青金石:代表光明智慧、權力、與誠信。 孔雀石:是一項護佑吉石,人稱其有驅魔神效,特別是保護小孩。 金耀石:可為持有者敢開智慧之窗。 蛋白石: 與橄欖石,人稱具有驅魔神效。象徵和平天真和純潔。 橄榄石: 人稱具有驅魔神效。 粉晶石:可激發想像力,發揮創造力,有助愛情姻緣與人際關係。 红宝石:帶給擁有者慈悲、威力與神秘的力量,是求緣石。 蓝宝石:是運氣石,也是慈愛、誠實、德望的代表。 苏胆石:可籽解焦慮不安,去除畏懼。 虎眼石:令人鼓舞心智,上進向前。 […]
Agate 玛瑙
Deposit sites: Brazil, Uruguay, China, India, Madagascar, Mexico, Germany, Botswana, the United States and Taiwan. Variety/Species: Chalcedony Hardness: 6.5 ‘” 7 Zodiacal sign: Scorpio, Taurus, Sagittarius, Gemini Color scheme: blue, […]
Amber 琥珀
Deposit sites: Poland, USSR, Sicily, Burma, the Dominican Republic, Canada, and the United States. China, Baltic coast, and Germany Group: Organic Gem Hardness: 2 ~ 2.5 Zodiacal sign: Leo, Libra […]
Amethyst 紫水晶
Deposit sites: Brazil, Uruguay, Madagascar, India and the United States, South Africa, Japan, Sri Lanka, Russia, Iran, Namibia, and Mexico Variety/Species: Quartz Zodiacal sign: Aquarius, Sagittarius, Pisces, Scorpio, Gemini, Leo, […]
Aquamarine 海水蓝宝
Deposit sites: Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar India, Ireland, Kenya, Sri Lanka, and the United States, Zambia, Russia, and Nigeria Variety/Species: Beryl Hardness: 7.5 ~8 Zodiacal sign: Gemini, Pisces, Libra, Scorpio, […]
Citrine 黄水晶
Deposit sites: Spain, Brazil, Madagascar, South Africa, France, India, Uranus, and Bolivia. Variety/Species: Quartz Hardness: 7 Zodiacal sign: Leo, Gemini, Virgo, Taurus Color scheme: light yellow to golden brown. Gemstone […]
Aventurine 东菱石
Deposit sites: Brazil, Russia, China, India, Australia, France and the United States. Variety/Species: Quartz Hardness: 7 Zodiacal sign: Taurus, Cancer, Sagittarius, Gemini Color scheme: light to dark green gray, yellow […]
Black Onyx 黑玛瑙
Deposit sites: Brazil, Madagascar, Southwest Africa, India, and Uruguay. Variety/Species: Quartz Hardness: 7 Zodiacal sign: Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius. Color scheme: black, grayish black Gemstone of the month: February, 7th Wedding […]
Precious Coral 深海贵重珊瑚
Deposit sites: Mediterranean, France, Spain, Tunisia, Morocco, Greece, Algeria, Italy, Taiwan, Japan, Hawaii, Australia, Hong Kong, The Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, and China. Group: Organic gem Hardness: 3.5 ~ 4 Zodiacal […]
Rock Crystal 天然水晶
Deposit sites: Brazil, Madagascar, South Africa, U.S.A. Japan, German, China and worldwide. Variety/Species: Quartz Hardness: 7 Zodiacal sign: Leo, Gemini, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces, Taurus, Virgo, Cancer Color scheme: transparent to […]
Diamond 钻石
Deposit sites: Brazil, South Africa, Africa, Russia, India, Australia, British Guiana, China, Namibia, Sierra Leone, and Zaire Variety/Species: Diamond Hardness: 10 Zodiacal sign: Leo, Pisces, Aries, Virgo, Libra Color scheme: […]
Emerald 祖母绿
Deposit sites: Colombia, Brazil, Rhodesia, South Africa, Zambia, Tanzania,India, Pakistan, Australia, U.S.A. Russia, Afghanistan, and Zimbabwe Variety/Species: Beryl Hardness: 7.5 ~ 8 Zodiacal sign: Cancer, Sagittarius Color scheme: Transparent, light […]
Garnet 石榴石
Deposit sites: Australia, U.S.A., Brazil, Madagascar, South Africa, India, Sri Lanka, Greenland, Kenya, Pakistan, Tanzania and world wide Variety/Species: Garnet Hardness: 6.5 ~ 7.5 Zodiacal sign: Scorpio, Aquarius Color scheme: […]
Hematite 黑胆石 / 赤铁矿
Deposit sites: New Zealand, Germany, Sweden, U.S.A., Australia, Brazil, Spain, Norway, Urals. England, Switzerland, Alaska, and Canada Variety/Species: Iron/Kidney ore Hardness: 5.5 ~ 6.5 Zodiacal sign: Aries, Scorpio, Capricorn Color […]
Jade 玉石
Deposit sites: China, Burma, Japan, Brazil, Mexico, Tibet, U.S.A., Guatemala, Canada,Taiwan, Russia, and Australia. Variety/Species: Jadeite/ Nephrite jade Hardness: 6, 6.5~7 Zodiacal sign: Capricorn, Pisces, Cancer, Aries, Gemini, Virgo, Leo, […]
Jasper 红砖石
Deposit sites: India, Russia, Egypt, Africa, France, Germany, U.S.A., Italy, and Scotland Variety/Species: Chalcedony Hardness: 6.5~7 Zodiacal sign: Gemini, Virgo, Pisces, Aries, Cancer, Libra Color scheme: Brown to yellowish brown, […]
Lapis Lazuli 青金石
Deposit sites: Afghanistan, Chile, Russia, Siberia Variety/Species: Lapis Lazuli Hardness: 5-6 Zodiacal sign: Capricorn, Virgo, Pisces, Sagittarius Leo Color scheme: blue to dark blue. Gemstone of the month: September, December […]
Malachite 孔雀石
Deposit sites: Australia, Chile, Europe, Namibia. Romania, South Africa, U.S.A. Russia, Zimbabwe, Zaire, Rhodesia, Egypt, Urals, France, and England Variety/Species: Copper ore mineral Hardness: 3.5 – 4 Zodiacal sign: Leo, […]
Obsidian 金曜石 / 黑胆石
Deposit sites: Europe, U.S.A., Japan, Australia and worldwide. Variety/Species: Natural Glass/Obsidianite Hardness: 5 – 5.5 Zodiacal sign: Scorpio. Color scheme: Brown to brownish yellow, gray to black, orange, or red, […]
Opal 蛋白石
Deposit sites: Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Tanzania, Poland, U.S.A. Czechoslovakia, Guatemala, Honduras, Japan and Indonesia. Variety/Species: Quartz Hardness: 5 ~ 6.5 Zodiacal sign:Sagittarius, Scorpio, Aquarius, Taurus, Leo, Libra Color scheme:Virtually any […]
Pearl 珍珠
Deposit sites: Japan, China, South Seas Australia Burma, Cook Islands, Tahiti, the Philippines, Central America and U.S.A. Group: Organic gems Hardness: 2.5 ~ 4 Zodiacal sign: Leo, Gemini, Virgo, Taurus, […]
Peridot 橄榄石
Deposit sites: U.S.A., Australia, Brazil, Burma, China, Egypt, Kenya, Mexico, Norway, Italy, Germany, South Africa, and Sri Lanka. Group: Olivine Hardness: 6.5 ~ 7 Zodiacal sign: Leo, Gemini. Color scheme: […]
Tiger’s Eyes 虎眼石
Deposit sites: West Africa, Brazil, Sri Lanka, South Africa, India, West Australia, and U.S.A. Variety/Species: Quartz Hardness: 7 Zodiacal sign: Gemini, Leo, Libra Color scheme: Brownish yellow to brown to […]
Rose Quartz 粉晶石 / 玫瑰石英
Deposit sites: Brazil, Madagascar, South Africa and U.S.A. Variety/Species: Quartz Hardness: 7 Zodiacal sign: Libra, Taurus, Capricorn, Aquar Color scheme: Light to dark pink. Gemstone of the month: January, 4th […]
Ruby 红宝石
Deposit sites: Thailand, Burma, Kampuchea, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Afghanistan, India. Pakistan, and Tanzania. Group: Corundum Hardness: 9 Zodiacal sign: Leo, Scorpio, Capricorn, Cancer. Color scheme: Orange red to purplish red, […]
Sapphire 蓝宝石
Deposit sites: Thailand, Burma, Kampuchea, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Australia, India, Pakistan, Tanzania, and U.S.A. Group: Corundum Hardness: 9 Zodiacal sign: Taurus, Virgo, Pisces, Aquarius, Leo Color scheme: Very light to […]
Sodalite 苏胆石 / 方钠石
Deposit sites: Brazil, India, Canada, Namibia, Africa, and U.S.A. Group: Felsparoid/Sodalite Hardness: 5 – 6 Zodiacal sign: Virgo, Sagittarius, Cancer Color scheme: Dark blue to violetish blue, often with white […]
Topaz 拓帕石 / 黄玉
Deposit sites: Brazil, Nigeria, Burma, Mexico, Namibia, Pakistan, Japan, Sri Lanka, Europe, Russia, Australia U.S.A. Variety/Species: Topaz Hardness: 8 Zodiacal sign: Sagittarius, Gemini, Leo Color scheme: Colorless, yellow, orange, brow […]
Tourmaline 碧玺 / 电气石
Deposit sites: Brazil, Afghanistan, Burma, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Pakistan, Tanzania, Russia, Sri Lanka, India, U.S.A. Variety/Species: Tourmaline Hardness: 7 – 7.5 Zodiacal sign: Capricorn, Scorpio, Libra. Color scheme: Virtually all […]
Turquoise 绿松石 / 土耳其玉
Deposit sites: Australia, U.S.A., Chile, China, Mexico, Iran, Afghanistan, South Africa, Tanzania, and Israel. Group: Kallaite Hardness: 5 – 6 Zodiacal sign: Sagittarius, Aquarius, Pisces, Leo. Capricorn, Taurus, Libra, Virgo […]
养殖珍珠分级国家标准
中华人民共和国国家标准 养殖珍珠分级 Cultured Pearl Grading 中华人民共和国发布 国家质量监督检验检疫总局 前言 本标准制定时参考了国际珠宝首饰联合会(CIBJO)制定的《珍珠手册»(1995) ,以及美国珠宝学院珍珠分级、日本真珠振兴协会等标准。 本标准由广西壮族自治区质量技术监督局、浙江省质量技术监督局提出。 本标准起草单位:广西壮族自治区质量技术监督局、国家珠宝玉石质量监督检验中心、浙江省技术监督检测研究院、北京高德宝石研究所、诸暨市质量技术监督局、诸暨市珍珠协会。 本标准主要起草人:陆东农、陶金波、曹华松、高岩、何锦峰、王凯志、张国华、罗松、沈一青、张永丽。 1 范围 本标准规定了养殖珍珠的定义、分类、质量因素及其级别、等级指标、检验方法和标识的要求。 本标准适用于养殖珍珠的生产、贸易、质量评价等活动,不适用于经辐照、染色等处理的养殖珍珠的分级。 对于天然珍珠的分级也可参照执行。 2 规范性引用文件 下列文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条款。凡是注日期的引用文件,其随后所有的修改单(不包括勘误的内容)或修订版均不适用于本标 准,然而,鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本适用于本标准。 GB/T 16552 珠宝玉石名称 GB/T 16553 珠宝玉石鉴定 3 术语和定义 GB/T 16552、GB/T 16553确立的以及下列术语和定义适用于本标准。 3.1 天然珍珠 pearl 在贝类或蚌类等动物体内,不经人为因素自然的分泌物。它们由碳酸钙(主要为文石)、有机质(主要为贝壳硬蛋白)和水等组成,呈同心层状或同心层放射状结构,呈珍珠光泽。 根据生长水域不同可划分为天然海水珍珠和天然淡水珍珠。 在海水中产出的天然珍珠为天然海水珍珠。 在淡水中产出的天然珍珠为天然淡水珍珠。 […]